a. The cable must be live. Switch on the electricity consumers to ensure that the electricity cable is live.
b. The 50–60 Hz signal from the electricity cable must be able to reach the measuring tool. If the cable is in damp walls (e.g. > 50 % humidity), behind metallic foil (e.g. thermal insulation) or in an empty metal pipe, the signal will not reach the measuring tool and you will not be able to find the cable.
c. The measuring tool must be sufficiently earthed. To do this, hold it firmly (without gloves) by the gripping surface. Make sure that you are in good contact with the floor.
Insulating shoes, ladders or platforms may compromise your contact with the floor. The floor must also be earthed in order for live cables to be detected.
d. The 50–60 Hz signal from the electricity cable must be stronger along the cable than in its immediate vicinity. If the wall is very damp or poorly earthed, the signal will be the same strength throughout the wall. This will result in the measuring tool indicating that it has found a signal over a large area, but it will not be able to detect the exact location of the cable. In this instance, it may be helpful to place your free hand on the wall 20–30 cm from the measuring tool in order to conduct the signal away from the wall.However, you should not change the position of your free hand during the measuring process.
e. Multi-phase (known as three-phase current or heavy current) electricity cables cannot be detected as live cables because the signals from the different phases cancel each other out. You can, however, detect multi-phase electricity cables at shallow depths as metal objects.
*f. Conductive wall surfaces, such as certain tiles, may result in electricity cables no longer being indicated or the light-up ring lighting up red over a large area.
*g. Flat lying electricity cables (up to max. 2–3 cm in depth) may also be indicated as metal objects. However, this does not apply to solid-wire cables. Switch off power consumers and make sure that live cables are de-energised before drilling, sawing or milling into walls, ceilings or floors. After performing any kind of work, check to ensure that objects placed on the substrate are not live.